Tuesday, 5 March 2013
Tuesday, 26 February 2013
Running the Hyper-V BPA in Windows 2008r2 core mode
To run the Hyper-V 2.0 BPA in Windows 2008r2 core mode you need to run the following commands from the command line of the core mode installation.
c:\ocsetup ServerManager-PSH-Cmdlets /norestart
c:\ocsetup BestPractices-PSH-Cmdlets /norestart
Start PowerShell
C:\PowerShell
PS C:\import-module ServerManager
PS C:\import-module BestPractices
PS C:\Invoke-BpaModel Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V
PS C:\Get-BPAResult Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-v
If you want to export the results into a HTML page as a table, use this command instead
Get-BpaResult -BestPracticesModelId Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V | Where-Object {$_.Severity -eq "Error" -or $_.Severity -eq “Warning” } | ConvertTo-Html -Property Severity,Category,Title,Problem,Impact,Resolution,Help -Title "BPA Report for Hyper-V" -Body "BPA Report for Hyper-V" –Head "" | Out-File "C:\bpa.html"
c:\ocsetup ServerManager-PSH-Cmdlets /norestart
c:\ocsetup BestPractices-PSH-Cmdlets /norestart
Start PowerShell
C:\PowerShell
PS C:\import-module ServerManager
PS C:\import-module BestPractices
PS C:\Invoke-BpaModel Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V
PS C:\Get-BPAResult Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-v
If you want to export the results into a HTML page as a table, use this command instead
Get-BpaResult -BestPracticesModelId Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V | Where-Object {$_.Severity -eq "Error" -or $_.Severity -eq “Warning” } | ConvertTo-Html -Property Severity,Category,Title,Problem,Impact,Resolution,Help -Title "BPA Report for Hyper-V" -Body "BPA Report for Hyper-V" –Head "" | Out-File "C:\bpa.html"
Tuesday, 15 January 2013
Friday, 11 January 2013
Slow storage vMotion from VMFS 3 to VMFS 5
I was moving a customer from vSphere 4.1 to 5.1. I have read that it's best to create a new datastore with VMFS 5 and migrate VMs over. The new hosts could see both new and old datastores.
I initiated a Storage vMotion to move a VM from the VMFS 3 to VMFS 5 datastore but it was taking ages. The performance charts where shows approx 17 MB/s. I rechecked my configuration and all was good. I decided to move a VM from a VMFS 5 datastore to another VMFS 5 datastore and this time the throughput was over 117 MB/s
Turns out that because the VMFS3 datastores have a 2MB block size and the VMFS 5 datastores are automatically created with a 1MB block size this slows things right down.
http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2011/02/24/storage-vmotion-performance-difference/
So allow plenty of time and be patient when migrating from VMFS 3 datastores :)
I initiated a Storage vMotion to move a VM from the VMFS 3 to VMFS 5 datastore but it was taking ages. The performance charts where shows approx 17 MB/s. I rechecked my configuration and all was good. I decided to move a VM from a VMFS 5 datastore to another VMFS 5 datastore and this time the throughput was over 117 MB/s
Turns out that because the VMFS3 datastores have a 2MB block size and the VMFS 5 datastores are automatically created with a 1MB block size this slows things right down.
http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2011/02/24/storage-vmotion-performance-difference/
So allow plenty of time and be patient when migrating from VMFS 3 datastores :)
Friday, 21 December 2012
Correctly configuring a Dell MD3 iSCSI array
Windows 2003 r2
http://en.community.dell.com/techcenter/storage/w/wiki/mpio-to-powervault-md3000i-with-microsoft-iscsi-initiator.aspx
Windows 2008 r2
http://paulgrevink.wordpress.com/2012/02/21/configure-dell-md3000i-mpio-with-windows-2008-r2/
ESXi 4.1
http://i.dell.com/sites/content/shared-content/data-sheets/en/Documents/VMware_ESX_4-1_Deployment_Guide_for_PowerVault_MD32x0i_MD36X0i.pdf
ESXi 5.x
http://i.dell.com/sites/content/shared-content/data-sheets/en/Documents/PowerVault_MD_iSCSI_Deployment_Guide_for_VMware_ESX50_Server_Software.pdf
Array Tuning Best Practices - Dell
http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pvaul/en/powervault-md3200i-performance-tuning-white-paper.pdf
High Performance Storage Tier
http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pvaul/en/high-performance-tier-implementation-guide.pdf
(found under Storage Array - Change - Cache Settings) I'm reading that for sequential workloads, use 32K, and for Random, use 16K. For mixed, try starting at 16K. I believe this can be changed on the fly. I think the default is 4KB.
http://en.community.dell.com/techcenter/storage/w/wiki/mpio-to-powervault-md3000i-with-microsoft-iscsi-initiator.aspx
Windows 2008 r2
http://paulgrevink.wordpress.com/2012/02/21/configure-dell-md3000i-mpio-with-windows-2008-r2/
ESXi 4.1
http://i.dell.com/sites/content/shared-content/data-sheets/en/Documents/VMware_ESX_4-1_Deployment_Guide_for_PowerVault_MD32x0i_MD36X0i.pdf
ESXi 5.x
http://i.dell.com/sites/content/shared-content/data-sheets/en/Documents/PowerVault_MD_iSCSI_Deployment_Guide_for_VMware_ESX50_Server_Software.pdf
Array Tuning Best Practices - Dell
http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pvaul/en/powervault-md3200i-performance-tuning-white-paper.pdf
High Performance Storage Tier
http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pvaul/en/high-performance-tier-implementation-guide.pdf
(found under Storage Array - Change - Cache Settings) I'm reading that for sequential workloads, use 32K, and for Random, use 16K. For mixed, try starting at 16K. I believe this can be changed on the fly. I think the default is 4KB.
Thursday, 20 December 2012
VMware NIC performance tuning resources
VMDq on intel 1GbE NIC
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1026094
VMDq on intel 10GbE NIC
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1004278
Netqueue on Broadcom NICs
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2035701
Performance tuning intel cards
http://www.intel.com/support/network/sb/CS-025829.htm
http://www.intel.com/support/network/adapter/pro100/sb/CS-031909.htm
Low virtual network I/O performance with Intel 1Gbps NIC using igb driver
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2018891
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1026094
VMDq on intel 10GbE NIC
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1004278
Netqueue on Broadcom NICs
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2035701
Performance tuning intel cards
http://www.intel.com/support/network/sb/CS-025829.htm
| FAQ: Intel® Ethernet DCB service for iSCSI |
http://www.intel.com/support/network/adapter/pro100/sb/CS-031909.htm
Low virtual network I/O performance with Intel 1Gbps NIC using igb driver
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2018891
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